Bachelor Of Technology (B.Tech)
If you have a question “How to Become an Engineer“? Then, this article will definitely answers your all question.
In India, Bachelor of Technology degree is a professional engineering undergraduate degree awarded after completion of four years of academic study in engineering field. It is offered in many disciplines .
What designation will be provided after B.Tech?
One who have successfully completed B.Tech degree in any of its discipline will be designated as “Engineer”. If you are specialized in computer science and engineering then, your job title will be ‘Software Engineer‘, those specialized in civil engineering will be titled as “Civil Engineer”.
Course
The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is the 4 year full-time undergraduate course leading to the engineering degree. The duration of undergraduate engineering course varies from country to country. Many colleges/Universities of India offers B.Tech programme in various disciplines.
Students as per his/her interest can be specialized in the following B.Tech disciplines:
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Information Technology
- Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
Apart from aforementioned disciplines, there are many other disciplines available in this field. To get the title of ‘engineer’, you have to complete your academic education in any one of the above disciplines. After getting Bachelor of Technology degree, students can further specialized in these disciplines of engineering by pursuing M.Tech course.
Which are the best colleges for pursuing B.Tech?
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institute of Technology (NITs) are the top public institutions that offers engineering courses. There are 23 IITs and 31 NITs situated across the country. If you want to pursue B.Tech from these colleges then you have to appear the engineering entrance exams. Many other institutions/Universities apart from these also offers engineering education.
Admission
If you want to take admission in IITs or NITs then, you have to clear the entrance examination namely JEE Advanced 2020 that is the second stage of JEE Main. All institutions grant admission to its B.Tech programme through JEE Main 2020. It is mandatory for the B.Tech aspirants to appear JEE Main for taking admission.
Some states also conducts their own entrance test for granting admission like BCECE 2020 for admission to B.Tech in Bihar state, TS EAMCET 2020 for Telangana state, JCECE 2020 for Jharkhand state, etc.
List of entrance exams for B.Tech:
- JEE Main 2020
- JEE Advanced 2020
- BITSAT 2020
- KEAM 2020
- CG PET 2020
- Assam CEE 2020
- JCECE 2020
- BCECE 2020
- TS EAMCET 2020
- AP EAMCET 2020
Jobs & Career Scope
After B.Tech what can I do? – This is the question comes in everyone mind who is either pursuing B.Tech or is going to pursue B.Tech.
If you are interested to study more in this field then you can go for higher studies. You have the option to purse M.Tech after B.Tech. Master of Technology (M.Tech) is the advancement in this field through which you are particularly specialized in one area. Some candidates also choose MBA after B.Tech. One can also opt teaching field and become professor after M.Tech.
Candidates can also pursue higher studies along with job. They can pursue courses in distance mode as many Universities in India offers distance education. It will not adds value to your academic qualification but also helps you to secure good position in an organization.
After M.Tech, one can also enter in research field by pursuing Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in related discipline.
If you have the capability to open your company then you can go for it and became an entrepreneur. Nowadays, many talented graduates in engineering are working on their own startup.
If talking about job then, career scope is really good in this field. Depending upon your skills and knowledge, you will get the job.
In India, there are many private companies that recruits a large number of engineers every year. Jobs availability is not only in private sectors but public sector organizations also recruits engineers.
Top Recruiters:
- Accenture
- TCS
- Infosys
- Cognizant
- BHEL
- SAIL
- Tata Motors
- DRDO
- Bajaj
- ONGC
- GAIL
- HPCL
- CPCL
Salary
In this field, salary completely depends upon experience. once you gain experience, salary is beyond expectation.
Starting salary of an engineering graduate will be Rs 20,000 to 30,000 per month. After earning experience, you may get the handsome salary in this field. Remuneration of an experienced graduates will be 5 lacs to 10+ lacs per annum depending upon organization you are working for.
Engineers are also demanded in abroad countries with attractive salary package.
Bachelor Of Architecture (B.Arch)
Career in Architecture is attractive, lucrative, and has lots of potential in terms of development. The architectural degree is designed in such a way so that it fulfills the educational component of professional certifying bodies.
This field covers different works such as spatial design, safety management, aesthetics, material management, etc.
You can become an Architect after completing B.Arch education. Architects are the actual creators of amazing buildings and structures that exist in our surroundings.
Architect concentrates how to make people living simple and comfortable ranging from middle class to upper class & provide them shelter and housing with luxury and style.
Courses
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a 5 year full-time duration programme. It is comprised of 10 semesters. It focuses on the subjects from the fields of engineering, arts and technology to the professional practice of architecture. B.Arch is a generous mix of both theory and studio exercises.
You can register with COA (Council of Architecture) after completing your B.Arch Degree. You can also pursue advanced courses in B.Arch that are given below:
Advance Architecture Courses:
- Master of Architecture (M.Arch)
- Ph.D in Architecture
The Disciplines of Architecture are: Transport Planning, History and Pedagogy, Interior Design, Urban or Rural Planning, Construction Management, Architecture Theory, Landscape Design, etc.
During the B.Arch Course duration and after completing this course, you can do an internship programme with an architecture firm or with some professional Architects to increase practical experience and better up job prospects.
Courses Content of B.Arch:
- Architecture Design
- Theory of Structures
- Building Construction
- Building Management
- History of Architecture
- Architectural Appreciation
- Architectural Drawing
- Building Science & Services
- Workshop Practice
Skills required to make career in B.Arch:
- Good communication skills
- Immense physical stamina
- Excellent memory
- Patience
- Team spirit
- Responsibility
- Accountability
- Creative Thinking Skills
- Observant Attitude
Eligibility & Admission
How I get admission in B.Arch?
- Candidates have to complete their 10+2 Examination with Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects & secure at least 50% marks in the examination.
- Those candidates have 10+3 year Diploma in any stream, they can also apply for B.Arch programme.
- Candidates can get admission in this programme through JEE Main 2020, NATA 2020.
- After completing your B.Arch course, you have a scope of higher study. You can apply for GATE 2020.
Career & Jobs
The career opportunities for architects are very high because of the boom in the construction and designing fields. They are demanded in various government and private organizations.
You can work in the sectors of construction, urban planning, urban development corporations, public works departments, interior designing, etc.
Architects have lots of job opportunities in architect firms, universities, consultancy companies, etc. Global market, especially in the USA, Australia and Dubai provide attractive career and jobs for architecture graduates.
Architects can work in the office as well as in the construction site. In construction companies, they are working as a designer. You can also work independently and earn occupation through consultancy charges that is depend upon your skills, profile and experience.
As an Architect, your job in not limited to design corporate workplace rather than you have to design houses, colonies, apartments, hospitals, hotels, stadium, shopping complexes, schools, industrial complexes, etc.
Government Organizations offering jobs to the B.Arch Candidates such as Archaeological Department, National Building Organization, Ministry of Defense, Departments of Railways, Housing and Urban Development Corporation, Public Works Department, etc.
Some other organizations also hire architects are: Builders, State Departments, Consultants, Local Bodies for construction works, Architecture Firms, etc.
After completing graduation, you can go for the higher studies. You can pursue Master degree or further studies in architecture field.
You can also work as a lecturer in various Institutions.
You can also work with an architectural firm or under the supervision of a well-established architect.
As an Architectural Consultant, you can work in different construction companies.
Job Profiles:
- Data Analyst
- Architecture Designer
- Architecture Engineer
- Interior Designer
- Architecture Draftsman
- Staff Consultant
- Technical Assistant
- Project Assistant Manager
- Manager
- Sales/Business development Manager
- Architectural Assistant
- Architectural Historian/Journalist
- Art Director
- Building Contractor
- Landscape Architect
Top Recruiters:
- Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj
- L&T
- DLF
- Jindals
- IMAXE
- Manchanda Associates
- Architect Consultants
- VSA Space Design (P) Ltd.
- Edifice Architects Pvt.Ltd.
- Chitra Vishwanath Architects
- Sahara Group
Salary
As an architect, you can earn a starting salary about Rs. 4 Lac to Rs. 5 Lacs per annum. The salary will increase with your experience in this field. Candidates having a work experience of more than 5 years they can get salary in between Rs. 8 Lac to Rs. 10 Lacs per year. The salary is high in the private sector as compared to the government sector. In USA, Architect can earn a salary around $ 95000 per annum. The salary will also depend on your job profile, company, location & work experience.